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The significance of the Act of Union, 1707, in the development of Scotland's identity

What social, political and economic issues led to the Act of Union? What is the impact of these issues on Scotland today?

A decision was made to dissolve the Scottish Parliament on 25 April 1707 and the Act of Union came into force on 1 May. The Act remained until 1997 when a referendum on Devolution produced a clear majority in favour of the creation of a separate Scottish Parliament wtih tax varying powers. The first elections took place on 6 May 1999. The new Parliament met for the first time on 12 May and was officially opened on 1 July 1999.

 

Activities

  The last entry in the Acts of Parliament, November 1706
Task 1
Using primary and secondary sources of evidence, pupils consider the arguments for and against the Act of Union and investigate the key issues behind its ratification.
  Task 2
Using specific headings, pupils will compare and contrast the social, political and economic challenges of early 18th century Scotland with those facing the country today.
  Task 3
In 2007, two sixth year pupils produced a short film, A Union for a’ that? to mark the 300th anniversary of the Act of Union. Pupils will discuss excerpts from the film and consider some of the questions raised - Is the Union outdated? Do you regard yourself as being Scottish or British? Should Scotland become independent?


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